← Sandy Zhao

Visa · Fraud & Risk · Vision sprint

Reimagining five fraud products as one unified experience

In a 20-day vision sprint, I led research and cross-functional alignment to help reframe five fragmented fraud products around a unified fraud lifecycle — shaping five product focus areas that moved forward into design, with select experiences progressing into engineering.

Timeline
20-day vision sprint
My role
UX Research Lead
Scope
5 products
13 interviews
3 regions

The challenge

Visa's fraud and risk products had been built, designed, and sold independently. Sellers struggled to explain how they connected, while clients were left to piece together the broader story themselves.

The challenge wasn't simply to combine five interfaces. We needed to understand how these products, users, data, and workflows connected — and define what a unified fraud experience should actually mean.

From fragmented products to a unified fraud lifecycle

Before · Organized by product

Monitor
Detect
Manage
Investigate
Learn
VCASauthentication
VRMauthorization
A2Amoney movement
FeaturespaceML & AI Fraud and AML solutions
Graph IQmoney movement visual rendering
Shared risk signalsMissing layer

The gap: No single product connected risk signals across the lifecycle — yet that shared context was essential to a unified experience.

After · Organized by fraud lifecycle

Fraud lifecycle cycle diagram with shared risk signals at the center01MonitorPortfolio insights02DetectAI-enabled cross-product rules03ManageUnified case view04InvestigateGuided investigation05LearnCustomized scheduled reportingShared risksignals
Five products, reorganized around one shared risk signal lifecycle.

The outcome

Research helped shift the team's organizing model from a collection of individual products to a unified fraud lifecycle. That reframe shaped 10 candidate experience areas, which were narrowed to five product focus areas with product alignment; select experiences have since moved into engineering.

10 → 5

candidate experience areas narrowed to focus areas

Aligned

five focus areas green-lit with product

In build

select experiences moving into engineering

Building alignment while the research was still unfolding

The sprint began with a broad mandate from product leadership: move from individual point solutions toward a unified platform experience. The path to get there, however, was still undefined.

With only 20 days, I couldn't treat research as a phase that happened before design. I structured the work to build understanding progressively while keeping the team aligned as new information emerged.

How I moved fast

Instead of waiting until the end of the study to synthesize and share findings, I built multiple feedback loops into the 20-day sprint, moving insights into design as the research was still unfolding.

Day 120-day sprintDay 20

Research

Prep
Interviews in progress

Design

Design planning + prototyping

Session-level

Research summary + shared research hub update

Daily

Research × Design synthesis + working session

2× week

Emerging insights + design implications shared with broader team

Weekly

Cross-session synthesis + shared research hub refresh

2× SPRINT

Cross-functional alignment checkpoints

Research wasn't followed by synthesis followed by design. They were happening concurrently.

Key milestones

Kickoff

Day 1

Align on goals

Foundation

Days 2–5

Product + domain

Expansion

Days 6–10

Users + regions

Pressure-test

Days 11–14

Sales + marketing

Alignment

Day 15

Decide + commit

01

Kick off around the mission

Broader team kickoff · 12 attendees

Aligned the broader team around a shared mission: move beyond individual products and define what a unified fraud experience could become.

02

Build the foundation

Stakeholder interviews · Product + domain SMEs · 6 participants

I started with PMs and domain SMEs to understand each product, its users, priorities, and constraints — while building a shared foundation across the sprint team.

03

Expand the perspective

Stakeholder interviews · Users + regional stakeholders · 4 participants

Building on that foundation, I spoke with users and stakeholders across ANZ, North America, and Europe to identify where needs converged — and where workflows and market context differed.

04

Pressure-test the story

Stakeholder interviews · Sales + marketing · 3 participants

I brought in sales, marketing, and go-to-market perspectives to understand how the portfolio was communicated and combined for clients — and what shaped client purchasing decisions.

05

Define design directions

Working sessions · Research → focus areas

I synthesized patterns into candidate experience areas, which the team narrowed into focus areas that shaped the prototype.

06

Build shared conviction

Broader team alignment · 12 attendees

I brought emerging findings and design directions back to product stakeholders, not simply for approval, but to challenge the synthesis and surface missing context. Their feedback surfaced three new sub-findings, which I incorporated back into the synthesis.

Before and after alignment meeting: Design directions and sub-design action items
Sprint scope board after the alignment meeting, with added and de-prioritized items
Sprint scope board before the alignment meeting
BeforeAfter
Sub-design action items addedSub-design action items removed

Using AI to shorten the distance from research to decision

Draft

With research and design moving in parallel, I built AI into the workflow to reduce the operational work between conversations, documentation, synthesis, and team alignment — giving me more time to focus on interpretation and product implications.

AI-assisted synthesis workflow

Raw session inputs

  • Transcript
  • Researcher notes

Claude

Structured session outputs

  • Session summary
  • Key highlights
  • Interview progress

Mission Hub

Automatically updated

  • Interview progress
  • Session learnings

Researcher synthesis

  • Connect patterns
  • Reconcile tensions
  • Evolve cross-product themes

AI kept the evidence moving. I focused on deciding what it meant.

I love making connections — Schitt's Creek GIF

AI-assisted alignment workflow

Alignment meeting input

  • Transcript
  • Comments in chat

Claude

  • Process inputs
  • Identify each person's comments

FigJam

Via Figma MCP

  • Map each person's comments tagged by color

Team review

Daily sync

  • Review outputs together
  • Debrief takeaways and next steps

After each alignment meeting, Claude processed the transcript and chat comments; Figma MCP pushed the results as color-coded FigJam stickies, so the team could review and debrief together during the daily sync.

Stakeholder feedback from Claude — color-coded comments organized by person across product teams
Claude output: stakeholder feedback color-coded by person and product team.

From research to strategic direction

Across 13 stakeholder interviews, I synthesized six cross-product themes spanning workflows, data, feedback loops, performance, AI, and commercial opportunity. Three became particularly important in shaping the unified vision.

Six emerging themes synthesized across stakeholder interviews, with themes 01, 03, and 06 highlighted in yellow.
Six emerging themes synthesized across products, users, regions, and go-to-market perspectives. Themes 01, 03, and 06 are highlighted in yellow.

Three insights that shaped the vision

Making the invisible visible: The opportunity wasn't simply to connect five products. It was to piece together a coherent fraud story across the lifecycle — carrying context forward, feeding outcomes back, and making the full picture visible to users and clients.

01

Fragmentation went deeper than the interface

Platform-level insight

What we heard

Each product was optimized around a different part of the fraud journey, with signals and information often remaining within individual product boundaries.

What I connected

A signal generated upstream could lose context as a transaction moved downstream. The problem wasn't simply five fragmented interfaces — it was fragmented context.

What it meant

A unified experience couldn't just place existing products next to each other. It needed shared context across the fraud lifecycle, allowing each stage to inform what happened next.

02

The system couldn't learn from its own outcomes

System-level insight

What we heard

Fraud could be confirmed through case management, but those outcomes weren't consistently connected back to the rules that originally flagged the transaction.

What I connected

The lifecycle had a broken feedback loop: teams could learn whether something was actually fraud, but that knowledge didn't systematically flow back upstream to improve future detection.

What it meant

Unification created an opportunity to close the loop between detection, investigation, and outcomes — so confirmed fraud could inform how the system performed over time.

03

Fragmentation was also a commercial problem

Business-level insight

What we heard

Sellers pitched individual products rather than a coherent coverage story, while clients couldn't easily see which parts of their payment journey were protected — or where gaps remained.

What I connected

The portfolio's fragmentation wasn't only creating an experience problem. It was making the value of the broader platform harder to communicate and limiting conversations about coverage gaps.

What it meant

A unified lifecycle could become a commercial asset — helping sellers show clients what they have, what's missing, and where additional capabilities could add value.

From research direction to product momentum

The sprint culminated in a unified vision and working prototype — but its impact extended beyond the artifacts. Research shaped how the platform was organized, what the team prioritized, and what moved forward into execution.

Product direction

5 focus areas green-lit

Research helped shift the platform from a product-by-product model toward a unified fraud lifecycle, narrowing 10 candidate experience areas into five product focus areas with product alignment.

Into execution

Select experiences already in build

The vision moved beyond recommendation. Design translated the five focus areas into a working prototype, with engineering already building select experiences.

Beyond the project

A faster research model adopted by the broader team

The rapid-cycle approach I refined during the sprint — continuous synthesis, shared visibility, and ongoing alignment rather than an end-only readout — was adopted by the broader research team beyond this project.

Commercial opportunity

A coherent demoable platform story

The unified prototype created a coherent, demoable platform story for sales — addressing a gap surfaced in research around how the portfolio was communicated to clients.

What I'd carry forward

This sprint changed how I think about research in fast-moving product work. Three lessons have stayed with me.

01

Alignment is part of the research

Sharing emerging insights early gave stakeholders space to challenge and strengthen the synthesis.

I’d continue designing alignment into the research process rather than treating it as an end-stage activity.

02

Speed and rigor aren't opposites

Under a 20-day constraint, rigor meant sequencing the research, making tradeoffs visible, and continuing to learn as decisions moved forward — rather than waiting for perfect information.

03

AI accelerates synthesis; judgment creates strategy

AI reduced the operational burden of processing research at speed. The strategic value still came from connecting motivations, identifying system-level patterns, and interpreting what they meant for the product.

AI accelerated the starting point. It didn't replace the interpretive leap from evidence to strategy.